Math with Bad DrawingsCartoon Archive

Ghosts of Departed Quantities

2016

Berkeley's jab at Newton's infinitesimals as 'ghosts of departed quantities', with lim x→0 of x drawn as a ghost.

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Free for classrooms, worksheets, slides and other non-commercial use under CC BY-NC 4.0, with credit to Ben Orlin.

Cartoon by Ben Orlin, Math with Bad Drawings. https://cartoons.mathwithbaddrawings.com/2016-01-01-ghosts-of-departed-quantities/ (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Transcript

George Berkeley, expressing skepticism of Newton's early limit conceptions: "May we not call them the ghosts of departed quantities?" lim_{x→0} x = [a ghost]

Topics
Calculus › History of CalculusCalculus › LimitsCalculus › InfinitesimalsMath Culture › History of MathMathematicians & Scientists › Isaac Newton
Level
CalculusCollege
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George Berkeley Isaac Newton